October 20, 2021

How Spotify Remade My Relationship with Music & Myself

A tale of my somewhat romantic relationship with a streaming service

It Began with Roxanne...

My relationship with music began when I was quite young. I can clearly remember resting my head against the window of my Dad's car as he blasted The Police and Duran Duran on my way home, feeling like I was in a music video. At my uncle's music studio, I remember him playing me different tunes and explaining music theory in great detail (mind you I was 8, and everything was going way over my head). When I began dancing competitively, we would sit in the studio and count out the music we danced to, in order to better understand the musicality. While it was amazing to be exposed to so many different forms of music growing up, I never got to form my own relationship with music. It was all pre-determined by dance coaches and family members. I was never the one to find something new myself. Skip all the way to my freshman year at the University of Michigan, and more and more of my friends were showing me their favorite songs via a platform I did not have experience with: Spotify. Little did I know that this single company would completely transform my personal relationship music.

When a consumer like me is exposed to a new product or brand like Spotify, our first reaction is to compare it to our existing schema. In this instance, my existing schema was Apple Music. My family had used iTunes for as long as I remember, so Apple Music seemed to be the way to go. But using Apple Music never allowed me to really explore the breadth and variety of music that's out there. My script for a music streaming service was one that involved simply adding the songs I heard in dance or with friends/family and simply listening to those on repeat. A script is a schema representing an event. So, my expectation for encounters with a music streaming service was very bare-bones. But seeing my friends use Spotify, I could see that it was so much more than that. It was finding playlists based on moods, being able to follow your friends and artists to find new songs, and advanced intuitive search that made Apple Music look archaic at the time. This new script was so much more exciting to me. But it wasn't just this new experience for me. I was experiencing emotional contagion. Those who would show me their use of Spotify were clearly happy with the service and experienced enjoyment in both finding and sharing songs using this platform. I could feel their feelings of excitement reflecting onto me, and I couldn't help but get excited at the thought of making the switch from Apple Music to Spotify.

I badly wanted to have my own opinions and values when it came to the music I listened to.

For example, I would hear songs over and over again at my dance studio. These songs usually weren't my cup of tea, or were simply the kind you hear from the Top 40 (not that there's anything wrong with Top 40, but there's definitely more to music that those chart-toppers). Friends of mine would show me incredible songs like Lil Thing by Knox Fortune that I would never hear in a ballet class, but made me want to dance way more than a piano cover of Bad Romance by Lady Gaga! Or Let Go by The Undercover Dream Lovers that requires several times of closely listening to really decipher the meaning behind the lyrics. This desire to improve my understanding of the complexities of music can only be described as self improvement motivation. I understand that you may be thinking, "can't you develop your own opinions on music via Apple Music?". Yes, you absolutely can. But keep in mind that Apple Music's interface only allowed a fraction of the features that made Spotify so appealing back in 2018. And my personal feeling was that Apple didn't allow me to explore music the way Spotify does. And I knew that while using Apple Music, I was limited in my exploration of the diversity of music. If you want to learn more about how Spotify lead the pack of music streaming services, check out this article:

https://producthabits.com/how-spotify-built-a-20-billion-business-by-changing-how-people-listen-to-music/

Not only did Spotify allow me to explore music much deeper, but the friend feature allowed music to become a form of relationship building. Sharing songs is definitely one of my love languages. When someone sends me a song, they have actively thought of me when listening to it. Something about that just makes my heart swell. The experiential value is potent, for this platform isn't just about me, it's about sharing and bonding with my peers over something less surface-level. Obsessing over a song with a close friend is one of the best feelings ever. Blasting a song at full volume and shouting the lyrics at the top of your lungs is cathartic, magical, and intimate. Another thing I love to do every so often is check out my friends' listening activity on Spotify. It may seem odd, but you can tell a lot about how a peer is doing based on what they are listening to. You can see if they're deep in study-mode when listening to Lo-Fi Beats or if they're feeling a little down when listening to Sad Bops. Amidst a global pandemic, this can be the closest you get to truly being there with them.

There is so much power in music, and as I've become a Spotify user I see its power more and more.

Furthermore, as a dancer, music is one of the biggest ways in which I express myself. Songs like Saw You In a Dream by Japanese House never fail to move me and dancing to it helps me let out pent up feelings that have been dragging me down. The feeling I get when the audience hushes as my movement changes along with the music will never not give me goosebumps. And watching how other dancers interpret a song as they freestyle is one of the most beautiful things to witness.

Now, I have been a Spotify user since the summer of 2018 and have never felt so emotionally attached to a company and their product. Due to my affect towards the Spotify brand, it's pretty easy to assume I love it. The visceral response that I experience every time I create a new playlist or find a new song that makes me want to dance can only be described as ecstatic. Have you ever found a brand that makes you feel this way? I can't exactly describe why, but finally developing my own relationship with music feels so freeing. To me, seeing how my music taste has changed over the years correlates to my own personal growth. I can confidently say that Spotify has even enhanced my self-connection due to this. The post-purchase value I have garnered from switching to Spotify is very clear to me as I can continue to better my understanding of the world of music and build relationships through it.

I may or may not be a little crazy when it comes to my love of Spotify. You might've read this and decided you need to switch immediately, or thought "wow this girl has read wayyyy too much into how a music platform changed her life". Either way, I hope you see how a single company can completely change a consumer's relationship with something as simple as music. By including certain features that encourage types of behavior, Spotify has continued to lead the pack as the best music streaming service out there. Spotify has made me view music as a form of self expression, not just the music my coaches forced me to dance to.

Before you go, why not check out some of the songs that make me smile? You can find them here or check out my Spotify profile to learn a little more about me. And let me know, what songs speak to you the most? What role does music play in your life? Are you a Spotify groupie or Apple Music junkie? Are there any brands you have a love for? Ones you will remain loyal to throughout your life? It's an interesting concept to feel love for a brand, but a feeling I think we'll all experience at one point in our life.

Links:

Spotify Article: https://producthabits.com/how-spotify-built-a-20-billion-business-by-changing-how-people-listen-to-music/

Spotify Profile: https://open.spotify.com/user/0kkl4246on2grtrrgih101oem?si=nuKVRjf1TGG2k14HQTlHpg Spotify

Playlist: https://open.spotify.com/playlist/5Uuid6KQEy8MonCo3FlIlj?si=7NCWcz9KSAWpvraGgyCTiw

Saw You In A Dream: https://open.spotify.com/track/0U3u0HdRQjD8mAMYBak4Ok?si=NZu39SebQ52hNl8gg0N46g

Let Go: https://open.spotify.com/track/6O6ZLs5VuJ6wOSiIBVLbzQ?si=fgImdQ71TsG-mwgBB4q-vg

Lil Thing: https://open.spotify.com/track/3q6ygCZID0OKj6MUxInB48?si=RRxOgBYpQZqknfGlQCNIhg

Roxanne: https://open.spotify.com/track/3EYOJ48Et32uATr9ZmLnAo?si=2yVh_OvzQES9ol0xIN6Iag

Citations:

How Spotify Built a $20 Billion Business by Changing How People Listen to Music. (2018, June 4). Retrieved September 26, 2020, from Product Habits website: https://producthabits.com/how-spotify-built-a-20-billion-business-by-changing-how-people-listen-to-music/

Babin, B. J. (2018). Cb 8: consumer behavior. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning

October 20, 2021

How Social Media (Plus a Little Bit of UX Design) Changed My Relationship with Fashion

Most of my working experience has been in the field of User Experience Design. According to the Interaction Design Foundation, UX design is defined as "the process design teams use to create products that provide meaningful and relevant experiences to users. This involves the design of the entire process of acquiring and integrating the product, including aspects of branding, design, usability and function". A lot of the time, people make the assumption that this only applies to web and app design. But it is so much more than this. The heft of a credit card and the material of your sweatshirt all contribute to the overall user experience. I find this field exciting for this very reason.

How can someone develop a relationship to a brand, company, or product if it doesn't have an excellent user experience?

Like many people, I am very into fashion. I love to keep up with trends and come up with new combinations to strut my stuff in. I value fashion because it is a form of self-expression and simply makes me feel good. There's nothing more powerful than me in a killer outfit. In addition, I love how someone's garb can tell a story about the kind of person they are.

With social media being used more often to advertise clothing, I discover new brands every day. I see models and influencers showing off their recent purchases, and the referent social power of these people is difficult to resist. I want to dress to impress. Like most others who are into fashion, I love nothing more than a gorgeous piece at a low price. But in the past two years, I have discovered the term "fast fashion". Fast fashion describes the extremely profitable business model involving replicating catwalk trends and high-fashion designs, but mass producing them at a low cost. On the outside, this seems great, for it allows consumers to wear trendy clothing at affordable prices. However, there is quite the ugly side to this business model. Here's the anecdote that made sirens go off in my head: luxury fashion houses like Prada have 4 seasons of new items (think Fall, Spring, etc). Fast fashion brands tend to have 52 seasons of new items (each week in the year). Not only is the sheer number of seasons ridiculous, but these good are made with low-quality materials and off-shore manufacturing where labor is the cheapest. Not to mention the fact that the life-cycle of these pieces is typically very low, meaning consumers only wear these trendy items a couple times before throwing them away.

Where did I learn all of this you ask? I contribute my knowledge of fast fashion to two things: Patriot Act with Hasan Minhaj and Tiktok (two very different things, I know). One of the first Patriot Act episodes I was exposed to was all about the fast fashion industry. Hasan Minhaj gave me a great introduction into how terrible this industry is, and I wanted to find out more. The good news was, I didn't need to look very hard to find more information. Enter Tiktok. The more I began to use the app, the more content I was shown that correlated with my values and passions. At first I saw videos of people showing off their clothing hauls from Zara and other trendy places. I couldn't help but want to shop there because of how cute these garments were! But then came the videos regarding just how awful brands like Zara are. Micro-influencers began popping up on my feed with information on the harm of shopping fast fashion. These people seemed to share the same beliefs as me and fit the same type of consumer I was. My whole feed transformed into an age-based micro-culture of individuals who care about both the environment and self-expression through fashion. I started to think more critically about how I was spending money on clothing and began following the advice these influencers shared.

Helping brands exploit our planet's resources and people just doesn't sit right with me

Once I learned more about the dangers of fast fashion, the user experience designer in me got to thinking: how does fast fashion influence the user's experience?? I started by contemplating my own experience. I can think of many pieces that I got from these brands that just felt...bad. Or pieces that came wrapped in mounds of plastic packaging. First off, it doesn't feel good to wear something cheap. Second, it doesn't feel good to wear something 3 times and decide you don't like it anymore. Plus, after the immediate gratification of wearing something new from Zara wears off, you're left regretting purchasing a flimsy crop-top for $25. And now, knowing the kind of impact these brands are having on our environment makes me feel rotten to the core. Helping brands exploit our planet's resources and people just doesn't sit right with me. And I'm definitely not the only one. As a Gen Z consumer, I see posts on social media nearly everyday detailing the effect of humans on the planet. My generation is practicing collectivism, with many of my peers getting behind the green movement. Seeing my network sharing more that has to do with battling climate change motivates me to do anything I can to shrink my carbon footprint. I have observed that the core societal values of the younger generations, and even some of the older generations, are shifting to place protecting the environment as one of our top priorities.

The easiest step towards being an eco-conscious fashion fanatic is to buy and sell second-hand and donate used items. In my opinion, thrifting is an even better user experience compared to shopping at a retailer because it's more like a treasure hunt! One of my favorite pairs of pants was purchased through Depop. Every time I put them on I feel fantastic - not just because of how great they fit, but because I'm giving the garment a second "life". The next step is shopping at eco-conscious and ethical companies or asking yourself several questions before you buying. An environmentally friendly company can look like many different things, but one of the most important criteria I have begun to look at are the fabrics used. Fabrics like hemp, linen, or bamboo are much better for our planet than polyester or fleece, and information on the materials used is usually listed in the product description. While sustainable fabrics isn't the only mark of an ethical fashion brand, it is a start. And if a certain store seems to be failing the sustainability check, ask yourself these questions:

  • Do I need to buy this new, or can I find something similar secondhand?
  • Do I already have something similar in my closet?
  • Do I have things in my closet I can wear it with?
  • Will I wear this a lot or will I be done with it in a few weeks?
  • Do I know anything about how it was made or the company that produced it?

And the final step, that I am aiming towards, is learning how to create your own garments! Sewing requires time, resources, and effort, but can be incredibly rewarding. I've seen people making stunning pieces that are both unique and sustainably sourced. My goal for the current school year is to learn how to make a killer pair of printed pants, and decrease my carbon footprint even more.

Now, when I see Tiktok videos of Zara hauls or an instagram ad for H&M, I immediately think about how harmful these brands are. While my relationship with these brands has become worse, I believe it is for the better. I'm starting to deeply consider my clothing purchases and how I will experience garments in the long-term. Plus, I have discovered some amazing brands like Girlfriend Collective and House of Sunny that make sustainability a main focus of their user experience. It's in their web and package design, advertising, and fabrics used (Girlfriend Collective even sells washing machine filters to prevent microfibers from entering oceans). I can only hope that more and more clothing brands will focus on how they can make their user experience as eco-friendly and ethical as possible.

Links: Article on Fashion and UX Design: https://uxdesign.cc/ux-fashion-2dff96a983a8

Tiktok #1: https://www.tiktok.com/@chelsychristina/video/6839184781003984133?_d=secCgsIARCbDRgBIAIoARI%2BCjwoo5IAlGtOnKg9PIfOY5MCVtlKGehuzuJh06f4t82qAT23l7zbIbvI0VOhN8nTQelsw7qhnBavp0ctSfQaAA%3D%3D&language=en&preview_pb=0&sec_user_id=MS4wLjABAAAA5Okhwv_N7okOQQFhFy4BV_TAKiuA80WNq_Z05EmyJyb8L26hICJKYAnQG9DqKnJf&share_item_id=6839184781003984133&share_link_id=445F30A1-DCC8-484C-B5E4-70765F2556A2&timestamp=1604368316&tt_from=copy&u_code=d3m84g5clfh1m6&user_id=6639518281760489477&utm_campaign=client_share&utm_medium=ios&utm_source=copy&source=h5_m

Tiktok #2: https://www.tiktok.com/@acteevism/video/6880581710224952581?_d=secCgsIARCbDRgBIAIoARI%2BCjzRPpCG%2BUc%2BtY0dVWIkwWJZhefGDM2wc2%2FUWg9sekSuKtdSxoT6nfLNQZKiigeo3zj0ZQm3fRaGZOYMhNgaAA%3D%3D&language=en&preview_pb=0&sec_user_id=MS4wLjABAAAA5Okhwv_N7okOQQFhFy4BV_TAKiuA80WNq_Z05EmyJyb8L26hICJKYAnQG9DqKnJf&share_item_id=6880581710224952581&share_link_id=462F1CDA-A4B8-4735-8C3F-D55220D7415D&timestamp=1604357873&tt_from=copy&u_code=d3m84g5clfh1m6&user_id=6639518281760489477&utm_campaign=client_share&utm_medium=ios&utm_source=copy&source=h5_m

Citations:

Babin, B. J. (2018). Cb 8: consumer behavior. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning

Chentakul, Marisa. (2018, October 22). Why we should apply UX to fashion design - UX Collective. Retrieved November 5, 2020, from Medium website: https://uxdesign.cc/ux-fashion-2dff96a983a8‌

What Is Fast Fashion? (2020, May 9). Retrieved November 5, 2020, from Good On You website: https://goodonyou.eco/what-is-fast-fashion/

What is User Experience (UX) Design? (2020). Retrieved November 5, 2020, from The Interaction Design Foundation website: https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/topics/ux-design‌